Shangrila Hotel Singapore Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Shangrila Hotel Singapore - Assignment ExampleLuxurious hotels were only visited by designated group of people in a accustomed class. Shangrila Hotel has evolved into the most viable and returnsable hotel in Singapore due to the presence of major changes in the hotel management. Shangrila Hotel has provided services available to people in all classes regardless of income levels. In 2009, Shangrila Hotel acquired several hotels in Malasyia a step that made the organization increase the number of customers. In addition, the hotel management owned 80% of the hotel in Puteri Harbour, Johor a strategy that allowed Shangrila Hotel to increase its share stakes by 20% (Yeap 2013). Secondly, Shangrila Hotel had a significant change with her managerial roles. According to Tracy (2008), the hotel industry is undergoing rapid change in management through hiring technologically advanced and socially responsible managers. In an effort to cope with the global competition, Shangrila Hotel hired n ew managers who were proficient and competent in the hotel industry. In addition, the organization hired managers in charge of finance, marketing, and human resources in order to ensure accountability of all employees and company revenues. Customers are the source of profit for an industry, which means their environment should be well viewed at carefully to avoid certain incidences, which might be of risk to them. In the present environment, hotel customers seek subaltern and human places where people have respect for visitors irrespective of backgrounds. (Kotler and Armstrong 2011). The hotel has practiced a strong corporate culture and personnel that ensured visitors from all corners of the earth receive persona treatment irrespective of culture, race, or denomination. Holding a strong corporate cultural responsibility has increased Shangrila Hotel competence through contributing to the high achievement. Shangrila Hotel is rank among the top hotels in Hong Kong for quality hosp itality. Moroever, the hotel has undetaken employees training programs to educate them about corporate culture and how to maintain loyalty towards customers. Relevant changes and trends in the macroenvironment(PESTEL Analysis)Organizations undergo significant changes and trends in the macroenvironment that assist in wining the competitive advantage. The following changes have taken place in Shangrila Hotel macroenvironment. PoliticalThe hotel has changed from the older strategies and adapted the newly acceptable methods in origination with Singapore constitution. In addition, Shangrila Hotel has many tributary hotels aroung the globe and the management ensures every hotel operates accoring to the countrys political requirements.Economical Shangrila Hotel has changed its economic climate has changed into a to a greater extent economic methods of operations. The company has a group of economic experts who provide the necessary information on the expected risks in the economic world. The hotle managment has resulted into a new

Water, Agriculture and Irrigation Simulation for CROPS Statistics Project

Water, Agriculture and Irrigation Simulation for CROPS - Statistics Project ExampleTemperatures are at the highest in the month of July and August with temperatures reaching high as 40C. Temperatures are recorded the lowest in late January and early February with temperatures reaching less than 5C. ETO is highest in the month of June to July with records reaching up to 7mm. The month of declination and January record the least ET0 at an average of 1mm a day. The ideal period to grow crops in Cordoba is from January after which they will take 4 months to be harvested. The study climatic constraints include high temperatures. Cordoba experiences high temperatures in the mid year. The increasing temperatures occur in the summer season after which most of the crops have already been harvested. Increasing Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is also high from June to December and is increasing at an increasing rate. Carbon dioxide should not be educately proportional to the oxygen released to the atmosphere. Increase in carbon in the atmosphere lead to low productivity. Increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere may have direct impact on agriculture productivity. This may also lead to extreme weather. A warmer climate could bring low rainfall which results to low pissing availability.The maize sown on fifteenth February yielded 2.726 with a biomass of 8.388 ton/ha with a potential biomass of 18.314 ton/ha both in ratio of 46% with a water productivity of 1.01kg yield per m3 evapotranspired. Canopy Cover (CC) of the maize sown in 15th February increased from 0 to 96% at the 15th day to 40th day and reduced from 85th day up to 111th day.

Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 162

Assignment ExampleThe second article is about the shipway school counselors can help victims of child abuse and neglect. Dr. Glenn Lambie provides the definitions of abuse and neglect from the American School Counselor Association and gives statistics on deaths and incidents of child abuse and neglect. (2005) Symptoms to sprightliness out for, the pertinent statutes in North Carolina, the guidelines for reporting cases of suspected abuse and possible interventions to prevent such issues are also included. This article is interesting for hatful who would like to be professional counselors because they may have to help victims in the future since child abuse and neglect is a big part of American society. This article is scholarly because of the peer-review process.McDermott, R. C. & Lopez, F. G. (2013). College mens point partner violence attitudes Contributions of adult attachment and gender role stress. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 60 (1), 127-136.The trinity article is abo ut a study conducted to determine if adult attachment and gender- role stress contribute to intimate partner violence in men. Authors McDermott and Lopez invited 497 heterosexual men in college to participate in an anonymous web survey (2013). Results revealed that gender role stress had a significant influence in intimate partner violence. This article is significant to professional counselors because they can usually have patients who are victims of violence. This article is scholarly because it has gone through the peer-review

My Philosophy of Education Leadership Personal Statement - 1

My Philosophy of Education Leadership - Personal Statement ExampleProper face and leadership of schools becomes important in this perspective. To be specific, according to the 21st century view point, there are certain values which a school executive should follow in order to ensure that the education is being imparted properly and also to make sure that the companionship lines are kept up to date.The leader of a school moldiness ready a clear picture about the educational system and he must be able to translate the environment for effective impartment of knowledge to the students. The proverb says, Leader knows the way and leader shows the way. In other words, the administrator must be able to properly transfer the teachers so as to ensure the proper learning of the pupils, and, at the same time, he must be a source of positive vibrations for the students. He must be able to encourage them to learn their topics well and to teach them to pursue their own good careers. He must b e dedicated to inculcate a good character in every pupil while making one a knowledge-rich person.There is an opinion that the practice of educational leadership is a form of philosophy in action, that is an area of philosophical practice (Codd, 1989, p.157). The administrator should have a clear picture about what is being taught and how things must be taught. Proper knowledge in these areas is essential to impart education in a proper way. You can guide someone only if you know the aright way. Therefore, thorough knowledge about the curriculum becomes an essential requirement as far as a school administrator is concerned. He should also have subtle knowledge about modern teaching methodologies which inevitably incorporate technology in education.The administration and staff of an educational institution must ply as a team in order to provide proper knowledge to the children. The administrator must be keen in enhancing the skills and subject knowledge of the teachers and keep the m updated. Seminars and workshops should be arranged

Critical analysis Coy Mistress Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical analysis Coy woman of the street - Essay Exampledarn there is an element of truth to this argument, it is also true that poets like John Donne and Andrew Marvell can hardly be limited to these concerns (Donne 98). In Marvells poem, To his Coy Mistress, firearm the narrator constantly objectifies his lover, the poem also offers an insight into the mind of a man and the manner in which he expresses his love. The male narrator talks about the feats that he intends to achieve for the fulfillment of his crave. Characterized by temporal and spatial grandeur, the narrators intentions defy logic and human power .I would erotic love you ten years before the Flood, And you should, if you please, refuse Till the conversion of the Jews. My vegetable love should grow Vaster than empires, and more slow (Marvell) These comments made by the narrator makes unmatched wonder whether the narrators reasons for wooing the bird (Marvell) are those of love, or lust. Can the two of these emot ions co-exist or are they independent of each other, seems to be the distrust that seems to be foremost on Marvells mind. Contemporary psychology seems to say that both cases are possibilities. While love and lust are emotions that may catch expression together, the possibility of them existing separately are also equally true (Barry). In the poetry of Marvell, both these possibilities are accommodated. The vocalizer in the poem, while talking about the eternal love that he bears for the lady that he talks of, also reminds her of the immediacy of his needs. Marvells poetry sees an integration of the emotions of love and lust finished the integration of the motifs of eternal love and carpe diem- these words of Horace are usually translated as seize the day(). The character in the poem attempts to convince the lady to enter into a sexual union with him at the same time by referring to her worthiness to be loved for eternity he also seems to be making a reference to the truth of hi s love. However, it would not be wrong for one to conclude that the foremost concern of the narrator of the poem seems to be to phantasy the woman that he is talking about, so as to fulfill his sexual desire. This satiation, which is at the top of the mans list of priorities, can be seen in the latter half of the poem, where he talks of the worms that would invade the long preserved virginity of the woman, even if she were to guard it religiously, in a desperate attempt to persuade her of the futility of her righteousness and chastity. This gets reflected in the impatient images that are used to represent the love of the lover. A psychoanalytic reading of the poem would make it clear how words such as amorous birds of prey figure in the course of things in Marvells poem. This would be a representation of the speakers state of mind through which his desire to figuratively devour his lover is shown. This is very much a representation of the carnal male desire towards his lover that the speaker lets slip. Throughout this poem, during which the speaker tries to persuade his lover to enter into a sexual union with him, he plays on the aspirations that characterize women and what they desire of a partner. This, psychologists argue is a result of an inbuilt defense mechanism that helps women target those males that they feel are likely to help them raise their children and not just enter into a relationship for the

Honor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Honor - Essay ExampleThe Merriam Webster dictionary defines honour an ardent sense of what is described as ethical conduct. However, it is somewhat severe to give the actual definition of honour in the modern times. The term may appear to have the same literal meaning in various(a) languages however, various acts and behaviours are viewed as being good in the various cultures. This essay gives my own definition of the concept of honour and how its examples in the modern world.In my opinion honour is the ability of individuals to be themselves. Additionally, it refers to the ability of individuals to think independently and doing what they deem to be right. This is my definition of honour given the modern society is characterized by brainwashed people with justified opinions in all issues affecting society (Dailey 7). It takes an honourable individual with a real self-worth to think and act independently regardless of the trends in society or what other people think. In history, th ere have been honourable individuals that have set the example for the current and future generations. comply has various meanings to different people. To some individuals, standing up for the rights of the minority is being honourable. Others may describe the missionaries serving in African countries as the best communicate on honour. While there believe that a soldier dying in war while fighting for their country as being honourable (Dailey 8). While these deeds are viewed as being honourable, they all revolve around the point that honour refers to the act of doing what is right. The individuals that advocated for the rights of the majority do it because it is right. The same applies for missionaries that go to African countries to preach the word of God. Finally, the soldiers that die in war do it to protect the rights and freedom of the citizens. While these incidences may vary, they have a major and common aspect, in all instances these

Plato&Socrates Excellence in Virtue Essay Example for Free

PlatoSocrates Excellence in Virtue Es guessSocrates positive influence touches us steady today (May 6) and we can perk up a great occupy about him from unmatchable of his students, Plato. It is in Platos report of Socrates trial a work entitled, excuse, and a friends blab to his jail cell while he is awaiting his death in Crito, that we discover a man like no some an a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal). Socrates was a man following a path he felt that the idols had wanted him to follow and made no excuses for his life and they way he lived it. The overtaking I piss chosen from Platos Apology is the main passage to which Socrates believed in until his death and gave the basis for his life and they way he chose to live his life. It is this passage that makes make headway exclusively of Platos literature and perhaps why even in living his own life he chose emulate and follow Socrates and ultimately became one of his offend-known students. To prove this, the wallpaper is o rganized into four sections. In the first section, I leave confide the get a line passage, along with some textual context to give background details.In the second section, I pull up stakes provide some relevant biographical/historical information about the author and the meter period for when the text was written. In the third section, I will provide a detailed analysis meaning and arguments of my key passage and in the fourth section I will explain the meaning of troika passages that support the key passage of the paper. However, in the beginning we can move some(prenominal) further into this process, I will present my key passage on which this paper is based. key passage.As long as I have breath and strength I will not give up philosophy and exhorting you and declaring the truth to e actually one of you whom I meet, saying as I am accustomed, My good friend, you are a citizen of Athens, a city which is very great and very famous for its cognizance and power-are you not ashamed of caring so much for the making of money and for fame and prestige, when you neither deem nor dispense about your wisdom and truth and the improvement of your soul? If he dis castes my words and says that he does caveat about these things I s house not at once sledding him and go away I shall question him and cross-examine him and test him. If I think that he has not attained virtue, though he says that he has, I shall misemploy him for undervaluing the most valuable things, and overvaluing those things that are less valuable. This I shall do to everyone whom I meet, young or old, citizen or stranger, but especially to citizens, since they are more well-nigh related to me. This, you must recognize, the god has commanded me to do.And I think that no great good has ever befallen you in the state than my service to the god. For I spend my strong life in going about and persuading you all to give your first and greatest care to the improvement of your souls, and not t ill you have done that to think of your bodies or your wealth. And I tell you that wealth does not bring excellence, but that wealth and every other good thing which men have, whether in creation or in private, come from excellence. (Baird Kaufmann 29-30).In this passage Socrates is our speaker and he is presenting his defense once morest the charges that have been brought against him by Meletus, Anytus, and Lycon. The charges they have brought against Socrates are for corrupting the callowness and worshipping gods other than the ones all other Athenians worshipped at that time in Ancient Greece. This passage is one of many times that Socrates brings to light the fact that what he has been doing by going around questioning people about their beliefs is commanded by the gods and that he should not be put to death for doing what has been asked of him.Socrates presents many times that what he is doing in trying to get people to not just question what they believe, but to work on th e improvement of their souls. He believes and so states in the passage that wealth and fame do not bring excellence to a persons life, but you become a better person first by amend your soul and that is actually where excellence can be found. Once a person has done this then they can concern themselves with other matters. Stating that you first flip over your attention inward and then outward to the larger society could sum up the general message of Socrates.While he does not explicitly say this one could reasonably interpret from Socrates defense that he believes the reason for the charges that have been brought up against him are due to a lack of understanding by the Athenian public of his mission and purpose as well as the authority he has to do it. This is what he is attempting to do in this passage, explain what he has been doing and that the god of all Athenians commanded him to do this work and that he has done nothing injure. historical/biographical information.Though Soc rates ran no formal school, one can find in any number of books on Plato, that he was a student of Socrates in Ancient Greece. According to Baird and Kaufmann Plato probably first began following Socrates sometimes in his twenties, though one cannot be sure of the exact date (4). The Apology, along with Crito, are just a number of texts written by Plato on the teachings and beliefs held by Socrates. The Apology is broadly speaking regarded as one of Platos first and as eminently faithful to what Socrates said at his trial on charges of impiety and corruption of the youth (Baird Kaufmann 5).The time of Socrates trial was around 399 B. C. in Athens, Greece and many contemporary scholars maintain that Platos Apology was composing within the first two to three old age following Socrates trial and execution (Brickhouse Smith 1). The charges against Socrates were corruption of the youth and worshipping some other god rather than the ones comm provided held to be believed in by other Athenians. It is in-chief(postnominal) to note as reported by Brickhouse and Smith that, Athens had only just concluded the Peloponnesian War.The effects of the war had been disastrous on her economy factions blamed each other for her defeats, and suspicion and power-mongering were rife (19). By this very fact they were spirit for someone to blame for their problems and Socrates was an excellent choice. It should come as no surprise that Athenians looked for the guilty among thinkers like Socrates. After all, by their very nature and regardless of their particular persuasions, such intellectual challenge established wisdom and tradition (Brickhouse Smith 19).Then the charges brought against Socrates and his trial were a course of action that the Athenians could see nothing wrong with at that time. Socrates was definitely a man before his time. Socrates was placed on trial for the questioning he did of others because he was pushing people in their long-held beliefs, which probably gave rise to fear. Even though Socrates felt confirm in his actions many did not hold that same theory. In fact, May states, most people would be quite irritated if someone criticized their moral beliefs. conjecture conversing with someone who continually pointed out the weakness in your beliefs (5). There are very few people that when pushed into why they believe what they do can generally come up with a concrete answer as to why they believe that way. In my opinion, much of what people believe in is based on tradition either from your own family or culturally and many times occurs as a combination of both. Platos dialogues are perhaps a up serious representation of Socrates teachings however, he does not give a consistent portrait of Socrates (May 20).May goes onto say that character Socrates is portrayed differently in some of Platos dialogues because in some of them. Plato is writing in order to chronicle the historical Socrates, whereas in others, Plato uses the character So crates as a mouthpiece of his own philosophical sic (20). Although Plato originally started to write his dialogues in order to chronicle the historical Socrates, he eventually started to write dialogues that were devoted to Platos actual philosophical views (20).It was this writing that caused Plato to forge his own views in an attempt to answer some of the questions that Socrates had posed along the way (May 20). Regardless of which Socrates is speaking the message however is the same in that excellence can be found in virtue over any other thing a person may possess. In addition, Socrates did not do any writing himself so all we have to go on is what Plato presented to us in his various texts. anaylsis In this passage, Socrates is telling the Athenian jury that he is innocent on the charges brought against him and why he is innocent.This passage is of extreme importance of understanding and interpreting Platos writings because it is a proposition that is repeated throughout his works. Our character Socrates feels that people should be more concerned with the perfecting their souls more than anything else in their life. He believes that in his quest to help people find their way he is actually doing as the gods dictated. Socrates also states that the only reason his is wise is because he knows that the only thing he does know is that he does not know anything charge knowing (Brickhouse Smith 129).In fact he so states in his defense when he says I am wiser than this man neither one of knows anything that is very worth knowing, but he thinks that he has experience when he has not, while I, having no knowledge, do no think that I have, I seem, at any rate, to be a little wiser than he is on this point I do not know what I do not know (Baird Kaufmann 24). Socrates believes that it is palpablely the gods that are wise and humans do not possess any wisdom.He believes that the best a human can do is to work on improving their souls and it is through this ac tion that a person can achieve a life of excellence. In fact, in a later section of the Apology, Socrates even states, an unexamined life is not worth living (Baird Kaufmann 34). That statement speaks to the true nature of Platos writings and how he wanted to impress upon others to live a better life. May even supports this idea when she states, Socrates claims that the meaning of Apollos oracle that humans cannot possess wisdom.Remember, Socrates does not believe that even he possesses wisdom, as he believes that real wisdom is the property of God (44). While taking into account the turbulent times of Athens one could substantially understand why that anyone questioning the geological formation would gain much notoriety and attention. While repeatedly Plato reports that Socrates felt he was doing gods work others were not as easily persuaded. Change is never welcomed by a society, because change means the known is questioned and people are stretched in ways they had not anticipa ted.One can find numerous examples of this throughout time ranging from slaves macrocosm released to live as free men, the flight of Kitty Hawk, Hitler, and even as recent as the presidential race of 2008 which was highlighted by frequent reports that Barak Obama was a terrorist. alone of these things created change in the world around them and opened up countless avenues to others while many people stayed behind too scared to move forward. pass through states that, Socrates presents himself as someone who questions others in the matters of virtue and who examines or refutes them by mean of an elenchus when they have answered inadequately. (x) An elenchus is Socrates characteristic method of inquiry and refutation some might take aim it badgering (Reeve x). He also presents himself as a servant of Apollo whose mission has been divinely inspired and it is not simply to question people. But to get them to care about virtue and their psyches their souls above everything else. (R eeve x) Even in his later work of the Crito, in which Crito comes to visit Socrates in prison offering him a chance to escape, Plato does not have Socrates change his beliefs and escape to a foreign land.In the Apology, Socrates claims that a human being has only one thing to consider namely whether one is acting rightly or wrongly (28c). This is repeated in the Crito when Socrates states that his duty to consider just one question, whether it would be right to escape or wrong (May 78). As he continues to examine the option before him Socrates cannot come up with any reason why it would be right for him to escape and that to do would be morally wrong and go against everything he has stood for his entire life. The selfish action of escaping would have disastrous results and wipe out years of Socrates work.One can easily see how Plato has carried the message of Socrates throughout his writing and used it to his benefit. In order to be considered wise by Plato, a person needs to examin e their beliefs and knowledge to better their soul before any other task is undertaken. It is this that will last far longer than any wealth, power, property or prestige that is attained. Because as Socrates says I spend my whole life in going about and persuading you all to give your first and greatest care to the improvement of your souls, and not till you have done that to think of your bodies or your wealth (Baird Kaufmann 30). supporting passages.This is the first of three passages that supports the fact that the passage quoted at the beginning of this paper and ultimately makes clear all of Platos writings and gives further insight into Socrates life. But then I again proved, not by mere words but by my actions, that, if I may speak bluntly, I do no care a straw for death but that I do care very much indeed about not doing anything unjust or impious. That governing body and all its power did not terrify me into doing anything unjust (Baird Kaufmann 31).This passage comes fr om Apology soon after the key passage in which Socrates is defending himself against the charges of corrupting the youth and worshiping false gods. In this passage he is telling how that when ordered by the government to bring Leon the Salaminian to them so that they might put him to death he chose to live by his values even though he was defying the government. He goes onto to explain that it is a persons actions that mean more than the mere words they utter.He states how that even in the face of death he chose not to anything unjust or impious, but to live according to the gods decree for his life. He goes on to say that if the government of The Thirty had stayed in power he would have certainly been put to death, but he did not care one way or another. He is saying in no uncertain terms that he will not be coerced or bullied into doing anything that goes against the will of god. The position that he takes shows that he is strong-willed and a man who is true to his word and that even if this current aggroup of Athenians puts him to death he will not fight them unnecessarily.This passage relates to the key passage by showing that by following ones beliefs and doing what is right and just helps to lead a person closer to excellence in virtue and to living a better life. The second passage also appears in the Apology and comes after Socrates has been found guilty by the Athenians of the crimes of which he was accused and now is speaking about what a suitable punishment might be for him.And if I tell you that no greater good can happen to a man than to discuss human excellence every day and the other matters about which you have heard me arguing and examining myself and others and that an unexamined life is not worth living, then you will believe me still less (Baird Kaufmann 34) Plato is once again writing in reference to the first idea presented by Socrates that in order to be great people should first improve their inner self and not worry about things out side of themselves until they have reached that point.It is only by doing this that a person can achieve an excellence in their virtue far greater than any material possession or status one may achieve.Socrates is again stating that he has only been doing what the gods have asked of him and that he has been attempting to impress upon others the importance of individual(prenominal) virtue rather than material gain. He is again stating how he personally did that and was only attempting to get others to see the world as he saw it. In fact, Socrates believes that death is not justice in his case, but since he has lived his life as a pauper that he should be sentenced to life in the prytaneum, which is the town hall of Ancient Greece used to house distinguished visitors and guests (Dictionary.com).He states in there he would be forced to live a life in murder opposite of what he has known since it would be rich and lavish and in addition he would receive three full meals a day. This ac cording to Socrates is the gelid opposite of the way he has been living and would actually be a punishment to him since it goes against what he has been doing. This passage relates to the key passage by not only re-stating what was said previously, but provides further evidence that Socrates was committed to the cause of excellence even after he was sentenced to death.This third passage comes from Platos Crito when Socrates friend Crito visits him in prison. Are we to start our inquiry from the premise that it is never right either to act unjustly or to repay injustice with injustice to avenge ourselves on any man who harms us, by harming him in return? Or do you disagree with me and dissent from my premise? I myself believed in it for a long time and I still believe in it. (Baird Kaufmann 43) Crito actually bribes a guard in order to be allowed into Socrates prison cell and Socrates is not at all pleased by that action because it is an unjust act.The purpose of his visit is to c onvince Socrates to escape and continue to live a free man. Crito informs him that many people are willing to help him escape and continue his work of helping others in another country where he will be free from the narrow-mindedness of the Athenians who have sentenced him to death. While many people would jump at an opportunity to escape and continue to live their lives, even if it meant being a fugitive, Socrates refuses. But here again we see that Socrates is adamant about his position.In the above passage he states that it is wrong to escape because it would mean going against everything for which he has stood and argued for his entire life. He feels that it would a mistake to escape and repay an injustice with an injustice there is no virtue in that action. He believes even as his death nears that what he has stood for looking for excellence in virtue and by becoming a better person by looking inward first to improve the soul, that he is constitute and nothing will veer him of f his course.This passage ties to the key passage by showing how through his actions Socrates believed that living justly and rightly were more important than living a life where a person would simply exist because they were following the dictates of others and not living, as they truly believed. conclusion In conclusion, the key passage from Platos Apology that I have discussed here is the critical point of all his writings. In the key passage as well as the three supporting passages I discussed one can see how living a life of excellence as found through virtuous actions was the central theme throughout his writings.One can easily see why Plato would have chosen to be a student of Socrates and spend a great deal of his writing career recalling the events of Socrates life and death. At the time of his writings and Socrates death, Athens was in need of a good and moral hero and Plato chose Socrates to help others meet that success was measured not by material goods but through good actions based on right motives. Works Cited Baird, Forrest E. and Kaufmann, Walter.From Plato to Derrida. Upper Saddle River, new-fashioned Jersey Pearson Prentice Hall. 2008. Print. Brickhouse, Thomas C. and Nicholas D. Smith. Socrates on Trial. Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University Press, 1989. Print. Dictionary. com. n. d. n pag. Web. 22 Nov. 09. May, Hope. On Socrates. Belmont, California Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2000. Print. Reeve, C. D. C. Socrates in the Apology An Essay on Platos Apology of Socrates. Indianapolis, Indiana, 1989. Print.